Skip to main content

Medical-device cybersecurity

Medical-device cybersecurity

A device’s connectivity, software and maintenance interfaces can affect its safety and performance. Sytance helps the team analyse those risks, keep the supporting design and test records, and prepare cybersecurity documentation for FDA and EU MDR work.

Device system / patient monitorIllustrative architecture
Clinical / service environmentDevice softwareConnected systems
Clinical workstationMeasurements and commandsInterface in scope
Maintenance interfaceRoles · sessions · configurationAccess conditions to review
Patient monitorDevice boundary
Functions in scopeArchitecture example
01Clinical data exchange
02Alarm configuration
03Time synchronisation
Network interfaceService interface
Hospital systemClinical recordsExternal dependency
Release informationSoftware version and SBOMRetained with the device record
Selected analysis pathConnections show the system boundary, not patient measurements.

Architecture review

What depends on this connection?

Describe which measurements and commands cross the interface, who can send them, and how interrupted or modified data could affect clinical use.

An example for discussing architecture. Clinical functions and safety consequences require device-specific assessment.

Prepare for the intended market

A shared technical foundation. Different regulatory files.

Sytance supports medical-device evidence records and document preparation for FDA and MDR work, alongside IEC 81001-5-1 product security activities. Select a framework to see the focus of each file.

The manufacturer confirms device classification, applicable obligations and the assessment route. Generating a document does not establish regulatory clearance or conformity.

Device records / regulatory documentationUS

FDA cybersecurity evidence

Prepare the device-specific architecture, analysis and supporting records for the relevant submission. Section 524B obligations apply to qualifying cyber devices.

DOCUMENT RECORDS
US / Device recordIllustrative structure

Security architecture

Security architecture and threat modelling for the device system

Analysis scope
Intended use, software and connected systems
Supporting records
System views, interfaces and trust boundaries
References stay with the analysis

Connect cybersecurity to clinical use

Follow the attack through to its possible clinical effect

An attack scenario becomes useful when it explains which device function could change, under what conditions, and how the proposed measure would be verified.

Cybersecurity and clinical effect
01
Entry condition

A service account changes a protected alarm setting

02
Device behaviour

The alarm is issued under different conditions

03
Possible clinical effect

Staff may receive the clinical warning later

Proposed security requirement

Limit configuration changes to authorised roles and protect the saved settings.

Verification design

Call the configuration interface with a lower-privilege account; read back the setting and check that the alarm behaviour is unchanged.

Planned activity · execution results required

Keep the file useful after release

A new vulnerability calls for a device-specific decision

Component information, architecture and existing controls help the team assess a new finding. Record the affected version, clinical implications, chosen action and information needed by users or service teams.

Explore component and vulnerability records

Identify the delivered component

Use the SBOM and release information to identify the component version and where it is used in the device.

Review the impact on this device

Check reachability, configuration, existing controls and the possible effect on safety and performance.

Record the action and follow-up

Keep the decision, update or mitigation, verification records and user communication together.

Medical-device cybersecurity knowledge

Browse the collection

Start with the device, market and existing records

Bring the intended use, architecture, software inventory and current test material. We can discuss how to organise the work in Sytance and which analysis or testing needs specialist support.

Discuss medical-device cybersecurity